Great Finborough, like so many
other East Anglian villages, can trace its history back through centuries,
not least with the existence of many fine listed buildings scattered throughout
the community. With thanks to Russell Kent for the black & white photos
and for this summary of the history of Great Finborough.
Great
Finborough's name is thought to have derived either from Magna Fynbarow
– being a barrow (burial mound) in the fens - or as Hollingsworth has
in his 'History of Stowmarket' ; Finebg or fineborga, with the Saxon meaning
of Fenn as a marsh and Burgh or Borg as a small town, ie. the town of
the Fen, or Fentown. "A large piece of shallow water must have filled
all the lower parts of the valley through which the stream from Rattlesden
now runs. It is still a marshy bottom. The town may have been of some
importance - now the pretty village on the hill."
A
Roman road ran through Finborough on its way from Stowmarket to Bildeston
and The Domesday Book in 1086 mentions the church and manor. Little and
Great Finborough were at that time one parish. The population of Great
and Little Finboroughs combined in 1066 was 91; in 1841 they were Great
(Magna) 467 and Little (Parva) 64.
Finborough
Hall goes back to 1795 when the Pettiward family rebuilt the former Jacobean
mansion that was destroyed by fire. It was the Pettiward family seat until
1936. From 1948 until 1978 the Hall was the East Anglian Group Headquarters
of Eastern Electricity and is now home to Finborough Private School.
In
the past the village pub was 'The White Horse' where White Horse Cottages
are now and brewed its own beer; in 1876 the landlord moved across
the road to the farmhouse and so was born the local pub we have today,
'The Chestnut Horse'. In the past the village boasted a maltings, sawmill,
hosiery factory and fish & chip shops as well as supporting the traditional
rural crafts of blacksmith, thatcher and wheelwright.
St
Andrew's C. of E. Church as we see it today was built in 1875, although
it still retains the original Tudor porch. There has been a church on
this site for centuries and is referred to in The Domesday Book. For further
information about St. Andrew's, just click here.
These are the current listed buildings in Great
Finborough, with the dates they originate from:
Butterfly Farmhouse Grade II* (1570); St Andrew's
Church Grade II (1874); Finborough Hall Grade II (1795); Coach House,
Finborough Park Grade II (18th Century); Chestnut Horse Grade II (Late
16th Century); Old Forge Grade II (Early 16th Century); Chestnut Cottage
& Chestnut View Grade II (18th Century); The Green Cottages (1-4)
Grade II (Mid 18th Century); Thatched Cottage, High Road Grade II (Late
17th Century); High Green Farmhouse Grade II (Circa 1500); Boarded Barn
Farmhouse Grade II (Early 16th Century); Boarded Barn, Barn Grade II (Late
16th Century); Green Farmhouse Grade II (16th Century); Dairy Farm Barn
Grade II (Early 17th Century); Valley Farmhouse Grade II (Circa 1500);
Bridge Farm, Valley Lane Grade II (Circa 1500); El Tup & Oakwood,
Valley Lane Grade II (Late 16th Century).

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